TUGAS 1 :
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
NAMA
: INDRIYANI DEWI
NPM
: 17211987
KELAS
: 4 EA 17
MATA
KULIAH : BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional tenses are used to
speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish
would happen.
Type 1 Conditional
(probable/possible/like condition)
The tipe 1 conditional is used to
refer to the present or future where the situation is real. The type 1
conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. In these
sentences the if clause is in the simple present, and the main clause is in the
simple future.
If clause Main
clause
If + simple present simple future
If this thing happens that thing will happen
Example
:
1.
if you eat that you will be ill
2.
if it rains I won't go to town
3.
he may come if you call him
4.
If I know the answer I will tell you
5.
if you work hard, you will pass
6.
if he goes early, he will meet her
Type 2 Conditional
(Unlikely/Improbable/ Imaginary Conditional)
The type 2 conditional is used to
refer to a time that is now or anytime, and a situation that is unreal. These
sentences are not based on fact. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a
hypothetical condition and its probable result. In type 2 conditional
sentences, the if clause use the simple past, and the main clause uses the
present conditional.
If
clause Main
clause
If
+ simple past present
conditional or present continuous conditional
If
the thing happened that
thing would happen or that thing would be happening
Example
:
1.
If I knew the answer, I would tell you
2.
If I had the money, I would buy a car
3.
If we started now we could be in time
4.
I shouldn't do that if I were you
5.
If I were a bird, I would fly
Type 3 conditional (
unfulfilled/impossible condition
The type 3 conditional is used to
refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to
reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed.The
type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal condition and its probable
past result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause use the past
perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.
If
clause Main
clause
If
+ past perfect perfect
conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If
the thing had happened that thing would have happen or that thing
would have been happening
Example
:
1.
If I had known the answer, I would have told you
2.
If he had worked hard, he would have passedthe examination
3.
If I had telephoned her, she would have come
4.
we could have caught the train if we had taken a taxi
5.
if he had been a graduated, he would have got the job.
sumber :
utomo,Lim Ali.2007.intisari tata bahasa inggris kontemporer.Jakarta : Visipro
