Pengertian Causative Verb
Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject
tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang
atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
Fungsi dan Rumus Causative Verbs
Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam,
yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada kalimat active
causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya,
pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak
disebutkan.
Let, make, have, dan get merupakan
causative verb yang umum digunakan. Fungsi dan rumus let,
make, have, dan get sebagai berikut.
|
Verb
|
Fungsi
|
Rumus Active dan Passive Causative
|
|
Let
|
membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu
|
|
|
Make
|
memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan
sesuatu
|
Active:
S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + … |
|
Have
|
menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek
|
Active:
S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object |
|
Passive:
S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3) |
||
|
Get
|
mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat
yang berbeda
|
Active:
S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) + … |
|
Passive:
S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3) |
Contoh Kalimat Causative Verbs
Beberapa contoh causative verb pada struktur active
dan passive sebagai berikut.
|
Rumus
|
Verbs
|
Contoh Kalimat Causative Verb
|
|
Active Causative Verbs
|
have-had
|
Lala had her friend take her result test.
|
|
The student had the teacher speak
slowly.
|
||
|
get-got
|
She got her parents to buy her a tennis
racket.
|
|
|
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
|
||
|
make-made
|
The woman made her daughter eat up the
tomatoes.
|
|
|
The manager makes her staff work hard.
|
||
|
let
|
My father lets me choose my own future
carrier.
|
|
|
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the
meadow.
|
||
|
Passive Causative Verbs
|
have-had
|
I had my house renovated last week.
|
|
He had his book returned as soon as
possible.
|
||
|
get-got
|
Teddy got the money saved in the
bank.
|
|
|
Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.
|
SUMBER :
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs
http://www.belajarbahasainggrisku.com/2014/05/pengertian-dan-contoh-causative-verb-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html
